Causes of the revolt of 1857 pdf files

Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. One of the major annexations was the state of awadh. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. The revolts of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. View the causes of failure of 1857 mutiny with infographic. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been overemphasized, as the factor for the revolt of 1857.

Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc exam.

It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of meerut. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. British regular and european east india company troops revolted in 1766. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. This view, however, has not been accepted by the most.

Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. Theme 11 rebels and the raj 1857 revolt and its representations. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence.

During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. On 9 may 1857, they were severely punished for this. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood. The rebels of 1857 had many causes to incite them to rise against. Policy of expansion british policy of control and gradual extinction of native indian states was one of the major grievances of indians.

Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, crispin bates and others published the indian. Sep 18, 2006 he revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. In sir sayyid ahmad khan important was his pamphlet, the causes of the indian revolt.

It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Major events and prominent leaders of 1857 revolt sansar lochan october 12, 2017 history of india leave a comment in the last post on the 1857 revolt we had gone into the causes and circumstances leading to the outbreak of first war of indian independence. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. Dissatisfaction was widespread among the military rank and file under the british. Ever since the uprising of 1857 and its suppression by the british. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better government of. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar.

Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. Pdf the indian uprising of 1857 keywords in modern indian. Causes of revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in types creative writing. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free. After the doctrine of lapse and subsidiary alliance many indian states went under the control of british rule. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. There were administrative, military and political reasons for failure of 1857 revolt. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse.

What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The rebels of 1857 had many causes to incite them to rise against the. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. Indian soldiers formed seveneighth of the total british troops in india. Following are the political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. Doctrine of lapse in the absence of a natural heir, the kingdom lapsed in to the hands of the british. It shook the very foundations of the british rule in. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Focusing on the religious side of the revolt of 1857, dalrymple. Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and blamed the war on it.

The increasing activities of the christian missionaries and the actual conversions made by them were taken as a proof of this fear. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. No explicit permission is needed from me, but id appreciate an email if my work has been of help to you. This lesson deals with the various causes leading to the failure of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for. The causes for the revolt of 1857 can categorized under.

The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the british government was determined to destroy their religion and convert indians to christianity. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes,cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The indian mutiny of 1857 100 years of sikhs in the usa. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857.

Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and lack of understanding of colonial rule. As they were an integral part of the indian society, they too suffered the consequences of the oppressive british rule. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. On 24 april 1857, some soldiers stationed at meerut also refused to use the cartridges. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. British annexed awadh on the grounds of misgovernment by nawab wajid. Economic causes political causes social religion military immediate causes. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time.

A substantial part of the official documents are available in digital. Compiled by urav maniar first war of independence, 1857 political causes. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sour fat.

Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions. Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of doctrine. After going through this unit the student wilt be able. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish.

Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history class 12 0 0 thursday, 9 january 2020 edit this post the indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. Indian rebellion whatever the label, the events of 1857. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Aug 09, 2017 the revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. Article information, pdf download for the issue of religion in 1857. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. As you know, the revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of pre. There were a number of reasons why i chose to focus on this particular year group and. The british also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 revolt. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans.

Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. However, the recent research has proved that the cartridge was neither the only cause nor even the most important. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. On 10 may 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their british officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. Jan 09, 2020 kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history class 12 0 0 thursday, 9 january 2020 edit this post the indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes.